Discussion about Sonata for 'cello(1960)'
Given as part of an answer to a question put by Ian Stephenson
on approaches to learning the Harvey:
The Zimmermann Sonata is a different matter, as the
piece is so heavily marked with performance
indications of different kinds. The performer must
make choices about how to interpret the composer's
indications and the issue of timing is subjective too
eg. how should the fragments be presented - fused
together completely, clearly broken up, basically
joined but with selective breaks of varying lengths
etc. etc. Of course, the Zimmermann does not present
the soloist in the same way as Harvey does. Harvey is
using the player very much in the "romantic" sense of
the soloist: emphasis on lyricism, temporal freedom,
traditional virtuosity (such as fast scales and runs)
and exploitation of the traditional expressive
qualities of the cello. Zimmermann is more concerned
with the use of the instrument and instrumentalist as
a kind of laboratory of timbre and texture where the
articulation of serial techniques is uppermost in the
composer's mind ("skeletal treatment").
NB
I'd be interested to know about the technical demands of the piece,
particularly directions for the use of the bow and the alternating
bow/fast pizzicato passages.
GP The main technical
demands are fast changes from bow to pizzicato, many quick leaps
around the finger board. The challenge here is to maintain the flow
of the music despite the intrinsically fragmented nature of the
material.
The Cello Sonata is from Zimmermann's finest period, the last ten
years of his life (1960's), when he was very preoccupied with
experimentation on all levels.
The wide palette of bow and finger
timbres is part of this search for new sounds, the bottom line of the
first page (about 40 seconds into the piece, rapid alternation of
bowed a plucked sounds all across the register) is especially
effective. (Click the .wav file at the top of the page to hear)