Jonathan Harvey
Tombeau de Messiaen (1994)
For piano and tape
Written for Phillip Mead and dedicated to him and to Jake Harvey Taverner
who was born 10 hours before Tombeau was finished.
Email discussion with the performer
This work is a modest offering in response to the death of a great
musical and spiritual presence.( There is in fact something of a
tradition in French music to write such works on the death of great
composers.)
Messiaen was a protospectralist, that is to say, he was fascinated by
the colours of the harmonic series and its distortions, and found
therein a prismatic play of light.
The associations of the word 'Tombeau' suggest a fall (as in death)
and Harvey uses a falling motive throughout the work. At the end the
piano extends this motive "flinging itself into a downwards vortex to
the abyss" as Harvey remarks.
The work is an interplay between the equally tempered (tuned) piano
and a tape part consisting of piano sounds which are part of natural
harmonic series. (Harvey describes the consequential micro-tuning as
"being in spectral formation"). Therefore sometimes the tempered
piano is unified with the sounds of the tape and sometimes it is in
argument with the fused nature of the harmonic series. As the
composer remarks:
"The tape part of my work is composed of piano sounds entirely tuned
to harmonic series- twelve of them, one for each class of pitch. The
'tempered' live piano joins and distorts these series, never entirely
belonging, never entirely separate"
Harvey sees the 'undoing' of sounds spectrally with the aid of
electronics as the most exciting growth area of music today.